Asthma
Asthma is a very common chronic disease involving the respiratory system in which the airways constrict, become inflamed, and are lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response to one or more triggers. These episodes may be triggered by such things as exposure to an environmental stimulant such as an allergen, environmental tobacco smoke, cold or warm air, perfume, pet dander, moist air, exercise or exertion, or emotional stress. In children, the most common triggers are viral illnesses such as those that cause the common cold. This airway narrowing causes symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Treatment
Treatment for asthma generally involves avoiding the things that trigger your asthma attacks and taking one or more asthma medications. Treatment varies from person to person.
Most people with persistent asthma use a combination of long-term control medications and quick-relief medications, taken with a hand-held inhaler.
If your asthma symptoms are triggered by airborne allergens, such as pollen or pet dander, you may also need allergy treatment.
You may need to try a few different medications before you find what works best.
Because asthma changes over time, you will need to work with your doctor to monitor your symptoms and learn how to make needed adjustments.
Medications used to treat asthma include long-term control medications, quick-relief (rescue) medications and medications to treat allergies.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Herbs and vitamins
It is believed that some Chinese herbs, like ding-chan tang, can decrease inflammation and relieve bronchospasm. Ma Huang (Ephedra), a common herb used in dietary supplements, has been used for years as a bronchodilator. Ephedra was recently banned by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Some studies have also shown that vitamin C improves asthma symptoms.
Yoga
Breathing exercises used in yoga have been found to help some asthmatics control breathing and relieve stress, a common asthma trigger.
There is no scientific evidence that supports this.
Acupuncture
There are some reports that acupuncture can help in the treatment of asthma but further studies are ongoing.
Biofeedback. Learning to increase the amount of air inhaled has reduced fear and anxiety during an asthma attack for some asthmatics.
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